Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.

An amino acid, one of the 20 building blocks of protein. A nonessential amino acid, glutamic acid is present in many animal and plant proteins. It is involved in ammonia metabolism and serves as a neurotransmitter. Glutamic acid was isolated from wheat gluten in 1866 and first synthesized in 1890. Symbol: Glu.

A test of carbohydrate metabolism that is used primarily in the diagnosis of type II?diabetes?and?gestational diabetes. Abbreviated GTT. After the patient has fasted overnight, but before breakfast, a specific amount of?glucose?is given by mouth, and the blood levels of this sugar are measured at intervals. The GTT result depends on a number of factors, including the ability of the…

The simple sugar that is the chief source of energy. Glucose is found in the blood and is the main sugar that the body manufactures. The body makes glucose from all three elements of food’protein, fats, and carbohydrates’but the largest amount of glucose derives from carbohydrates. Glucose serves as the major source of energy for living…

A molecule derived from the sugar glucose by the addition of an amino group. Glucosamine is a component of a number of structures, including the blood group substances and cartilage. Glucosamine is currently in use as a nutritional supplement (often in combination with chondroitin) and is touted as a remedy for arthritic symptoms.

Gluconacetobacter liquefaciens is a bacterium that infects plants. The bacterium can cause spoilage of alcoholic beverages, including beer, wine, and spirits. No cases of animal infection have been reported, and only one case of human infection has been described. This was reported in 2020 in a patient with immunodeficiency and liver cirrhosis. The patient eventually recovered from the infection.

A hormone that predominantly affects the metabolism of carbohydrates and, to a lesser extent, fats and proteins (and has other effects). Glucocorticoids are made in the outside portion (the cortex) of the adrenal gland and chemically classed as steroids. Cortisol is the major natural glucocorticoid. The term glucocorticoid also applies to equivalent hormones synthesized in the laboratory.

Glutamic acid.

Inflammation of the tongue. There are many possible causes of glossitis, including vitamin B12 deficiency, Sjogren’s syndrome, and side effects of medications or chemotherapy.

Of or pertaining to the tongue. Glossal is used as both an adjective and a compound word, as in hypoglossal nerve and thyroglossal cyst. From the Greek glossa meaning tongue.

1.In the kidney, a tiny ball-shaped structure composed of capillary blood vessels actively involved in the filtration of the blood to form urine. The glomerulus is one of the key structures that make up the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney.2. In the olfactory bulb, an anatomically discrete module receiving input from an olfactory sensory neuron. The glomerulus in…