Category: An-An
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Aneurysm, racemose
An aneurysm is a localized widening (dilatation) of an artery, vein, or the heart. At the area of an aneurysm, there is typically a bulge and the wall is weakened and may rupture. The word “aneurysm” comes from the Greek “aneurysma” meaning “a widening.” A racemose aneurysm looks like a bunch of grapes. From the Latin “racemus” meaning…
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Aneurysm, miliary
A tiny, millet-seed’sized aneurysm that tends to affect minute arteries in the brain and, in the eye, the retina.
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Aneurysm, fusiform
An aneurysm that is shaped like a spindle and widens an artery or a vein.
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Aneurysm, dissecting
An aneurysm in which the wall of an artery rips (dissects) longitudinally. This occurs because bleeding into the weakened wall splits the wall. Dissecting aneurysms tend to affect the thoracic aorta. They are a particular danger in Marfan syndrome.
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Aneurysm, cardiac
An outpouching of an abnormally thin portion of the heart wall. Cardiac aneurysms tend to involve the left ventricle because the blood there is under the greatest pressure.
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Aneurysm, brain
An aneurysm of a blood vessel in the brain, usually due to a defect in the vessel at birth or from high blood pressure. Rupture of the aneurysm causes a sudden severe headache, often with nausea, vomiting, decreased consciousness, and can be life threatening.
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Aneurysm, berry
A small aneurysm that looks like a berry and classically occurs at the point at which a cerebral artery departs from the circular artery (the circle of Willis) at the base of the brain. Berry aneurysms frequently rupture and bleed.
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Aneurysm, atherosclerotic
The most common type of aneurysm, affecting the abdominal portion of the aorta and other large arteries, particularly with age.
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Aneurysm, arteriosclerotic
A localized widening (aneurysm) of a vessel that occurs because the vessel wall is weakened by arteriosclerosis. An aneurysm is a localized widening (dilatation) of an artery, vein, or the heart. At the area of an aneurysm, there is typically a bulge and the wall is weakened and may rupture. The word “aneurysm” comes from the Greek…
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Aneurysm, arterial
An aneurysm involving an artery.