Category: Ae-Ag
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Aflatoxin
A toxin produced by mold that can damage the liver and may lead to liver cancer. Aflatoxins cause cancer in some animals. The fungi that produce aflatoxin grow on crops such as peanuts (especially) and wheat, corn, beans and rice. Aflatoxin is a problem particularly in undeveloped and developing countries. Aflatoxin is a naturally occurring mycotoxin produced by two types of mold: Aspergillus…
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AFIP
The Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.
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Affordable Care Act (ACA)
The ACA is the US health care law that was enacted in March 2010. The law consists of two pieces of legislation: the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (HCERA). According to the American Public Health Association, the APA “contains numerous provisions that will expand health coverage to 30 million Americans, increase…
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Affinity
In immunology, the strength of binding interaction between antigen and antibody molecules.
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Afferent vessel
A vessel that carries blood toward the heart. A vein or venule.
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Afferent nerve
A nerve that carries impulses toward the central nervous system.
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Afferent
Carrying toward. A vein is an afferent vessel because it carries blood from the body toward the heart. The opposite of afferent is efferent.
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Affective disorder, seasonal (SAD)
Depression that tends to occur (and recur) as the days grow shorter in the fall and winter. It is believed that affected persons react adversely to the decreasing amounts of light and the colder temperatures as the fall and winter progress. Seasonal affective disorder has not been recognized very long as a medical condition. The term first…
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Affect
The emotional tone a person expresses. A person’s affect may be appropriate or inappropriate to the situation. One type of inappropriate affect is a flat affect or blunted affect, a common feature of schizophrenia.
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AFAP
Attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis.